WEBVideo Lecture and Questions for Mining Infrastructure: Deveopment and Regulation MMDR 2015, Coal auction Economics, UPSC Mains Exam Video Lecture UPSC full syllabus preparation Free video for UPSC exam. ... ensuring transparency and fairness in the alloion process. 2. Environmental and social safeguards: The act mandates the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 22, 2020 · What's new about the recent auction of 41 coal blocks is that this is the first time private players have been allowed to mine coal for commercial mining purposes, without any enduse ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBImportance of Coal in India. Coal is one of the main sources of energy in India. Accordingly, affordable and sustainable supply of coal is inextricably linked to the goal of ensuring energy security in India. It currently accounts for 55% to 70 % of India's total energy consumption (CSO 2013) Reason for high reliance on coal – nonviability ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 15, 2023 · The extraction process of CBM involves the dewatering of coal seams, enabling the release of trapped methane gas [1].However, one of the primary challenges encountered during CBM production is the significant amount of water that accompanies the extracted gas [2].This water, known as produced water, poses a major problem in terms .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 12, 2023 · Coal's share in the power mix is projected to decline from 73% in 202223 to 55% in 2030. Impact on Coal Usage: Although the share of coal in power generation is set to reduce, in absolute terms, coal power capacity and generation will increase between 2023 and 2030. Coal capacity is projected to rise by 19%, and generation is expected to ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 28, 2023 · The coal is then manually extracted using primitive tools such as pickaxes, shovels, and baskets. Types. Rathole mining is broadly of two types. In the sidecutting procedure, narrow tunnels are dug on the hill slopes and workers go inside until they find the coal seam. The coal seam in hills of Meghalaya is very thin, less than 2 m in most .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBInterim Budget 2024: Key highlights. The Finance Minister confirmed the continuation of existing tax rates, covering direct, and indirect taxes, and export duties. The budget introduced a housing scheme for the deserving middle class, focusing on those living in rented houses, slums, chawls, or unauthorized colonies.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 3, 2024 · Coal Gradation in India. These terms are relative and depend on the coal's Gross Calorific Value (GCV denoted in kilocalories per kg), which indies its energy generation potential. Higher GCV denotes better quality coal. HighGrade (GCV > 7,000 kcal/kg) to. LowGrade (GCV 2,2002,500 kcal/kg). Overall there are 17 grades of coal .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 12, 2023 · The Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, 1973 was enacted by the Indian Parliament to provide for the acquisition and transfer of the right, title and interest of the owners in respect of coal mines specified in the Schedule. The Schedule contained a list of about 711 coal mines loed in different parts of the country. Objectives.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 16, 2018 · All the accused have denied the allegations levelled against them and said there was no evidence to show that there was any conspiracy during the coal block alloion process. The CBI has filed another charge sheet against Jindal and others, including Goel and Maroo, for allegedly cheating the government by misrepresenting .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 5, 2024 · 1. Responsible authority The alloion of symbols in elections falls under the jurisdiction of the Election Commission of India (ECI). 2. Law governed symbol allotment – This process is governed by The Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968, which aims to define, reserve, and assign symbols for recognized political parties. 3.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 17, 2020 · Centre for Science and Environment Coal Analysis GSPAPER3 Economic issues Energy security () According to Centre for Science and Environment (CSE), coal will continue to be the mainstay of India's power generation till at least 2030. But efforts must be made to ensure that it is used efficiently to reduce .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBBy IAS4Sure / February 4, 2022. Coal Gasifiion: Process: Coal gasifiion is a process in which coal is partially oxidised with air, oxygen, steam or carbon dioxide to form a fuel gas. This gas is then used instead of piped natural gas, methane and others for deriving energy. Insitu gasifiion of coal – or Underground Coal Gasifiion ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 27, 2024 · About: A thermochemical process that converts coal into simple molecules, primarily carbon monoxide and hydrogen, called synthesis gas or syngas. Mechanism: In the gasifiion process, coal is partially oxidised by air, oxygen, steam, or carbon dioxide under controlled conditions to produce a liquid fuel known as syngas.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 16, 2024 · About Coal Gasifiion. It is the process of producing syngas, a mixture consisting primarily of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and water vapour (H2O) from coal and water, air and/or oxygen. Gasifiion occurs in a gasifier, generally a high temperature/pressure vessel where .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 27, 2018 · In September 2014, the Supreme Court cancelled the alloion of 204 coal mines to public and private players, after the Comptroller and Auditor General of India found fault with the alloion mechanism. An ordinance was brought and transparent auction process was evolved for the affected mines. Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act of 2015:
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBCoal Mining Policy and Major Initiatives
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBHowever, in 2014, the Supreme Court of India cancelled all coal block alloions made since 1993 and directed the government to alloe coal blocks through a transparent and objective process. Subsequently, in 2015, the government introduced a system of eauctioning coal blocks, which was later replaced by a system of alloion through a ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 16, 2016 · Coal Industry – UPSC GS1. By IAS4Sure / November 16, 2016. In the light of recent developments in coal sector and its importance to the Indian economy, examine why coal is called as black gold in India. (200 Words) Coal is more than a fossil fuel, it generates electricity in easiest and traditional way. Thermal power plant constitute 59% .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 5, 2024 · To complete the OTR process for UPSC CSE, follow the steps mentioned below: Step 1: To complete the OTR process, visit the official OTR website of UPSC which is Step 2: Click on the registration section and provide the following details. Step 3: Revarify all the information provided and submit it.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 3, 2024 · Coal Gradation in India. These terms are relative and depend on the coal's Gross Calorific Value (GCV denoted in kilocalories per kg), which indies its energy generation potential. Higher GCV denotes better quality coal. HighGrade (GCV > 7,000 kcal/kg) to; LowGrade (GCV 2,2002,500 kcal/kg).; Overall there are 17 grades of coal .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 26, 2016 · Distribution of Coal in India. Gondwana coal fields [250 million years old] Tertiary coal fields [15 – 60 million years old] Gondwana Coal. Gondwana coal makes up to 98 per cent of the total reserves and 99 per cent of the production of coal in India. Satpuras, denudation [weathering + erosion] has exposed coal bearing Gondwana strata.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 23, 2020 · Coal Alloion Monitoring System (CAMS) was also developed to monitor the alloion of coal by CIL to States, States to State Nominated Agencies (SNA) and SNA to such consumers in a transparent manner. Recently announced Reforms in Coal Sector Easing the process. Commercial mining of coal allowed, with 41 blocks to be .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 13, 2020 · A Compilation of the Most Probable Topics for UPSC Prelims, including Schemes, Freedom Fighters, Judgments, Acts, National Parks, Government Agencies, Space Missions, and more. Get a guaranteed 120+ marks! ... The measure to give composite prospectingcummining license streamlines the process of alloion for .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 3, 2019 · The mining sector's contribution to the GDP is % at present. Mineral production in India grew at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of % between 201314 and 201718. It can cut down the import costs as the country is the 3 rd largest steel producer, with a production of million tonnes of crude steel in 2017.
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WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 28, 2014 · SUMMARY: SC has cancelled 214 of the 218 coal block alloions made since 1993. The apex court had held that the alloions made by the various regimes at the centre since 1993 were illegal and were made arbitrarily. The court has also directed the companies, which were alloed coal blocks but had not operationalized, . Continue .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSame way, under liquefaction coal under heat and pressure is converted in high value petrochemical. However this is expensive process and only viable if prices of oil is high. Government has made projects of underground coal gasifiion and liquefaction eligible to be treated as captive for alloion of coal mines.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 26, 2023 · Growth and Future Prospects: Railsearail transportation of coal has witnessed remarkable growth, experiencing an increase of approximately 125% over the past four years. This growth trajectory indies the effectiveness and viability of RSR as an alternative mode of transportation. With India's coal production expected to nearly .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 8, 2022 · The Problem of Thermal Power Plants and Third Generation Coal Reforms . India's power demand touched a record high of 211MW even as the coal shortage continued with coal stock available only for eight days.; The ongoing high coal prices are set to increase the input prices for independent power producers and power distribution .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 24, 2014 · While the 2012 verdict cancelled 122 telecom licences, the latest one had quashed alloions of 214 of 218 coal blocks. Both the judgements adjudied upon the process of alloion and not on the merit of the entities, granted the largesse. It has been ruled that the authorities exercised their power in an unfair, arbitrary and illegal manner.
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